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What to Do If You’ve Been Assaulted.


1. Ensure Immediate Safety and Medical Attention
  • Get to a safe location if you are in immediate danger.
  • Seek medical care for physical injuries, testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and emergency contraception if needed. You do NOT need to report the incident to access medical help.
  • Hospitals and military clinics can provide confidential care.
2. Seek Confidential Mental Health and Emotional Support
You are encouraged to connect with trauma-informed mental health professionals

Available Resources

  • Canadian Armed Forces Sexual Misconduct Support and Resource Centre (SMSRC)

  • Independent from the chain of command; trauma-informed, survivor-centric:
  • Canadian Forces Member Assistance Program (CFMAP)
    • 24/7 confidential counseling for active CAF members and families
  • Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) Assistance Service
    • Free, 24/7 mental health support for veterans, former RCMP, and families:
3. Document the Incident (Optional)
  • Write down what happened while it is fresh in your memory.
  • Include date, time, location, witnesses, and what occurred.
  • Store securely. This is helpful for reporting later but is not required.
4. Decide Whether to Report the Incident
  • You are NOT OBLIGATED to report. If you choose to, here are the options:
  • Military Reporting Options:
    • Duty to Report (internal CAF policy): Applies to supervisors and others who become aware of a serious incident.
    • Report to the Military Police / Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS):
    • Independent military police branch.
  • Civilian Police Reporting:
    • You may bypass military authorities and file with civilian police, especially if you are a veteran or prefer not to involve DND.
5. Submit a Claim to Veterans Affairs Canada (If you are a Veteran)
  • You can apply for benefits related to MST, such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, or physical injury.
  • Apply for a Disability Benefit:
6. Consider Filing a Civil or Human Rights Complaint
  • Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC):
  • You can file a complaint if you experienced discrimination or harassment in a federally regulated workplace, including the military.

7. Join Peer Support and Community Programs
  • Connecting with others who have experienced MST can be therapeutic.
    • SMSRC has launched a Peer Support Pilot Program specifically for MST survivors in collaboration with survivors and stakeholders. – Only available on a limited time basis for now.
8. Consider Legal Advice
  • Especially for pursuing:
    • Disability claims
    • Civil lawsuits
    • Human rights complaints
    • Employment reinstatement or reputational repair

Contact a lawyer with military or human rights experience.

Important Notes
  • No limitation period for VAC claims for psychological conditions.
  • You do not have to disclose to receive support services.
  • Retaliation or reprisal for reporting MST is a violation of CAF policy and can itself be grounds for complaint.

If you’re in crisis, call 911, contact your local crisis line, or go to the nearest hospital.

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